Abbasid Caliphate
Waqia (Event):
The Abbasid Caliphate, established in 750 CE, marked a significant era in Islamic history. It succeeded the Umayyad Caliphate and was known for its advancements in various fields, including science, philosophy, art, and governance.
Quranic Reference:
While there isn't a direct Quranic reference to the Abbasid Caliphate, the Quran emphasizes the importance of justice and governance, principles that were aimed to be upheld during the rule of caliphates.
In Surah An-Nisa, Chapter 4, Verse 58, Allah says:
إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَالْإِحْسَانِ وَإِيتَاءِ ذِي الْقُرْبَىٰ وَيَنْهَىٰ عَنِ الْفَحْشَاءِ وَالْمُنكَرِ وَالْبَغْيِ ۚ يَعِظُكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ
Translation: "Indeed, Allah commands justice, good conduct, and giving to relatives and forbids immorality, bad conduct, and oppression. He admonishes you that perhaps you will be reminded."
Historical Note:
During the Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad became a center of learning and culture, fostering an environment where scholars from various backgrounds made significant contributions to science, medicine, mathematics, and philosophy. The House of Wisdom, established during this time, played a crucial role in translating and preserving ancient knowledge from various civilizations.